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We read with great interest the recent article by Choi et al.1 By analysing the data of a multicentre historical cohort including 4693 adult patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB), they concluded that patients with moderate baseline viral loads, particularly around 6 log10 IU/mL, demonstrated the highest on-treatment hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk. Because this conclusion is interesting and different from the findings of some previous studies,2 3 which may affect the timing of treatment initiation for many patients with CHB, findings of this study should be cautiously viewed. Here, we highlight some points that need further discussion.
First, the authors investigated the association between on-treatment HCC risk and various baseline characteristics. However, some indicators (recently emerging biomarkers: quantified hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)4 5; common clinical characteristics: serum albumin,2 diabetes …
Footnotes
Contributors TH and DZ drafted and revised the manuscript. Both authors approved the submitted version.
Funding This work was supported by Remarkable Innovation-Clinical Research Project, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University and The First batch of key Disciplines on Public Health in Chongqing, Health Commission of Chongqing, China
Competing interests None declared.
Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.